You certainly know the term "phenomenon." This word refers to that which is observable. There is a contrasting term, "noumenon." Noumenon sometimes refers to that which is not observable. Immanuel Kant (1724 - 1804) used this term to mean the "thing-in-itself" (or in the German, Ding an sich).
Why is this important? It is a fascinating and critical key to much of post-Enlightenment Western philosophy. Jean-Paul Sartre (1905 - 1980), for example, rejected the idea of the noumenon. So have others. Many in our own contemporary culture also reject this idea - dismissing it as something completely incompatible with our way of life. My suspicion is that most physical scientists reject the idea - certainly in favor of "phenomenon" - that which can be observed. I have heard it recently said, however, that perhaps noumenon was once historically manifest as phenomenon. That historical event would of course be the life of our Lord Jesus Christ.
I may return to these words and ideas in time.
Portrait of Immanuel Kant, from Wikimedia Commons.

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